Resolve to Punish the Guilty

20 Then all the sons of Israel from Dan to Beersheba, including the land of Gilead, came out, and the congregation assembled as one man to the Lord at ^(A)Mizpah. ² The ^[a]chiefs of all the people, even of all the tribes of Israel, took their stand in the assembly of the people of God, 400,000 foot ^[b]soldiers ^(B)who drew the sword. ³ (Now the sons of Benjamin heard that the sons of Israel had gone up to Mizpah.) And the sons of Israel said, “Tell us, how did this wickedness take place?” ⁴ So the Levite, the husband of the woman who was murdered, answered and said, “I came with my concubine to spend the night at Gibeah which belongs to Benjamin. ⁵ But the ^(C)men of Gibeah rose up against me and surrounded the house at night because of me. They intended to kill me; instead, they ^(D)ravished my concubine so that she died. ⁶ And I ^(E)took hold of my concubine and cut her in pieces and sent her throughout the land of Israel’s inheritance; for ^(F)they have committed a lewd and disgraceful act in Israel. ⁷ Behold, all you sons of Israel, ^(G)give your advice and counsel here.”

⁸ Then all the people arose as one man, saying, “Not one of us will go to his tent, nor will any of us return to his house. ⁹ But now this is the thing which we will do to Gibeah; we will go up against it by lot. ¹⁰ And we will take 10 men out of 100 throughout the tribes of Israel, and 100 out of 1,000, and 1,000 out of 10,000 to ^[c]supply food for the people, that when they come to ^[d]Gibeah of Benjamin, they may ^[e]punish them for all the disgraceful acts that they have committed in Israel.” ¹¹ Thus all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, united as one man.

¹² Then the tribes of Israel sent men through the entire ^[f]tribe of Benjamin, saying, “What is this wickedness that has taken place among you? ¹³ Now then, deliver up the men, the ^[g](H)worthless fellows in Gibeah, that we may put them to death and ^(I)remove this wickedness from Israel.” But the sons of Benjamin would not listen to the voice of their brothers, the sons of Israel. ¹⁴ The sons of Benjamin gathered from the cities to Gibeah, to go out to battle against the sons of Israel. ¹⁵ From the cities on that day the ^(J)sons of Benjamin were ^[h]numbered, 26,000 men who draw the sword, besides the inhabitants of Gibeah who were ^[i]numbered, 700 choice men. ¹⁶ Out of all these people 700 ^(K)choice men were left-handed; each one could sling a stone at a hair and not miss.

¹⁷ Then the men of Israel besides Benjamin were ^[j]numbered, 400,000 men who draw the sword; all these were men of war.

Civil War, Benjamin Defeated

¹⁸ Now the sons of Israel arose, went up to Bethel, and ^(L)inquired of God and said, “Who shall go up first for us to battle against the sons of Benjamin?” Then the Lord said, “Judah shall go up first.”

¹⁹ So the sons of Israel arose in the morning and camped against Gibeah. ²⁰ The men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin, and the men of Israel arrayed for battle against them at Gibeah. ²¹ Then the sons of Benjamin came out of Gibeah and ^[k](M)felled to the ground on that day 22,000 men of Israel. ²² But the people, the men of Israel, encouraged themselves and arrayed for battle again in the place where they had arrayed themselves the first day. ^23 (N)The sons of Israel went up and wept before the Lord until evening, and ^(O)inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall we again draw near for battle against the sons of my brother Benjamin?” And the Lord said, “Go up against him.”

²⁴ Then the sons of Israel ^[l]came against the sons of Benjamin the second day. ²⁵ Benjamin went out ^[m]against them from Gibeah the second day and ^[n]felled to the ground again 18,000 men of the sons of Israel; all these drew the sword. ²⁶ Then ^(P)all the sons of Israel and all the people went up and came to Bethel and wept; thus they remained there before the Lord and fasted that day until evening. And they offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the Lord. ²⁷ The sons of Israel ^(Q)inquired of the Lord (for the ark of the covenant of God was there in those days, ²⁸ and Phinehas the son of Eleazar, Aaron’s son, stood before it to minister in those days), saying, “Shall I yet again go out to battle against the sons of my brother Benjamin, or shall I cease?” And the Lord said, “Go up, ^(R)for tomorrow I will deliver them into your hand.”

^29 (S)So Israel set men in ambush around Gibeah. ³⁰ The sons of Israel went up against the sons of Benjamin on the third day and arrayed themselves against Gibeah as at other times. ^31 (T)The sons of Benjamin went out ^[o]against the people and were drawn away from the city, and they began to strike ^[p]and kill some of the people as at other times, on the highways, one of which goes up to Bethel and the other to Gibeah, and in the field, about thirty men of Israel. ³² The sons of Benjamin said, “They are struck down before us, as at the first.” But the sons of Israel said, “Let us flee that we may draw them away from the city to the highways.” ³³ Then all the men of Israel arose from their place and arrayed themselves at Baal-tamar; ^(U)and the men of Israel in ambush broke out of their place, even out of Maareh-geba. ³⁴ When ten thousand choice men from all Israel came against Gibeah, the battle became ^[q]fierce; ^(V)but ^[r]Benjamin did not know that ^[s]disaster was ^[t]close to them. ³⁵ And the Lord struck Benjamin before Israel, so that the sons of Israel destroyed 25,100 men of Benjamin that day, all ^[u]who draw the sword.

³⁶ So the sons of Benjamin saw that they were ^[v]defeated. ^(W)When the men of Israel gave ^[w]ground to Benjamin because they relied on the men in ambush whom they had set against Gibeah, ^37 (X)the men in ambush hurried and rushed against Gibeah; the men in ambush also deployed and struck all the city with the edge of the sword. ³⁸ Now the appointed sign between the men of Israel and the men in ambush was ^(Y)that they would make a great cloud of smoke rise from the city. ³⁹ Then the men of Israel turned in the battle, and Benjamin began to strike ^[x]and kill about thirty men of Israel, ^(Z)for they said, “Surely they are ^[y]defeated before us, as in the first battle.” ⁴⁰ But when the cloud began to rise from the city in a column of smoke, Benjamin looked ^(AA)behind them; and behold, the whole city was going up in smoke to heaven. ⁴¹ Then the men of Israel turned, and the men of Benjamin were terrified; for they saw that ^[z](AB)disaster was ^[aa]close to them. ⁴² Therefore, they turned their backs before the men of Israel ^(AC)toward the direction of the wilderness, but the battle overtook them while those who came out of the cities destroyed them in the midst of them. ^43 (AD)They surrounded Benjamin, pursued them without rest and trod them down opposite Gibeah toward the ^[ab]east. ⁴⁴ Thus 18,000 men of Benjamin fell; all these were valiant warriors. ^45 [ac]The rest turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of ^(AE)Rimmon, but they ^[ad]caught 5,000 of them on the highways and overtook them ^[ae]at Gidom and ^[af]killed 2,000 of them. ⁴⁶ So all of Benjamin who fell that day were 25,000 men who draw the sword; all these were valiant warriors. ⁴⁷ But 600 men turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, and they remained at the rock of Rimmon four months. ⁴⁸ The men of Israel then turned back against the sons of Benjamin and struck them with the edge of the sword, both the entire city with the cattle and all that they found; they also set on fire all the cities which they found.

Solicitude for Israel

9 ^(A)I am telling the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience testifies with me in the Holy Spirit, ² that I have great sorrow and unceasing grief in my heart. ³ For ^(B)I could ^[a]wish that I myself were ^(C)accursed, separated from Christ for the sake of my brethren, my kinsmen ^(D)according to the flesh, ⁴ who are ^(E)Israelites, to whom belongs ^(F)the adoption as sons, and ^(G)the glory and ^(H)the covenants and ^(I)the giving of the Law and ^(J)the temple service and ^(K)the promises, ⁵ whose are ^(L)the fathers, and ^(M)from whom is ^[b]the Christ according to the flesh, ^(N)who is over all, ^(O)God ^(P)blessed ^[c]forever. Amen.

⁶ But it is not as though ^(Q)the word of God has failed. ^(R)For they are not all Israel who are descended from Israel; ⁷ nor are they all children ^(S)because they are Abraham’s ^[d]descendants, but: “^[e](T)through Isaac your ^[f]descendants will be named.” ⁸ That is, it is not the children of the flesh who are ^(U)children of God, but the ^(V)children of the promise are regarded as ^[g]descendants. ⁹ For this is the word of promise: “^(W)At this time I will come, and Sarah shall have a son.” ^10 (X)And not only this, but there was ^(Y)Rebekah also, when she had conceived twins by one man, our father Isaac; ¹¹ for though the twins were not yet born and had not done anything good or bad, so that ^(Z)God’s purpose according to His choice would ^[h]stand, not ^[i]because of works but ^[j]because of Him who calls, ¹² it was said to her, “^(AA)The older will serve the younger.” ¹³ Just as it is written, “^(AB)Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”

^14 (AC)What shall we say then? ^(AD)There is no injustice with God, is there? ^(AE)May it never be! ¹⁵ For He says to Moses, “^(AF)I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” ¹⁶ So then it does not depend on the man who wills or the man who ^(AG)runs, but on ^(AH)God who has mercy. ¹⁷ For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “^(AI)For this very purpose I raised you up, to demonstrate My power in you, and that My name might be proclaimed ^[k]throughout the whole earth.” ¹⁸ So then He has mercy on whom He desires, and He ^(AJ)hardens whom He desires.

^19 (AK)You will say to me then, “^(AL)Why does He still find fault? For ^(AM)who resists His will?” ²⁰ On the contrary, who are you, ^(AN)O man, who ^(AO)answers back to God? ^(AP)The thing molded will not say to the molder, “Why did you make me like this,” will it? ²¹ Or does not the potter have a right over the clay, to make from the same lump one vessel ^[l]for honorable use and another ^[m]for common use? ^22 [n]What if God, although willing to demonstrate His wrath and to make His power known, endured with much ^(AQ)patience vessels of wrath ^(AR)prepared for destruction? ²³ And He did so to make known ^(AS)the riches of His glory upon ^(AT)vessels of mercy, which He ^(AU)prepared beforehand for glory, ²⁴ even us, whom He also ^(AV)called, ^(AW)not from among Jews only, but also from among Gentiles. ²⁵ As He says also in Hosea,

²⁷ Isaiah cries out concerning Israel, “^(BA)Though the number of the sons of Israel be ^(BB)like the sand of the sea, it is ^(BC)the remnant that will be saved; ^28 (BD)for the Lord will execute His word on the earth, ^[o]thoroughly and ^[p]quickly.” ²⁹ And just as Isaiah foretold,

^30 (BH)What shall we say then? That Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, attained righteousness, even ^(BI)the righteousness which is ^[t]by faith; ³¹ but Israel, ^(BJ)pursuing a law of righteousness, did not ^(BK)arrive at that law. ³² Why? Because they did not pursue it ^[u]by faith, but as though it were ^[v]by works. They stumbled over ^(BL)the stumbling stone, ³³ just as it is written,